In the textile industry, the term “setting” refers to a process that helps to stabilize and change the physical and dimensional characteristics of a fabric or garment. This process involves placing textile materials under specific conditions such as heat, humidity, pressure, or chemical treatment to achieve desired properties and improve the performance and appearance of the final product. The setting process is very important to ensure that the desired shape, size, and structure of the textiles are maintained. This process helps to reduce fogging, reduce wrinkling, increase color stability, and reduce pilling. The setting process is very important to ensure that the desired shape, size, and structure of the textiles are maintained. This process helps to reduce fogging, reduce wrinkling, increase color stability, and reduce pilling. Different types of textile materials, including natural fibers such as cotton and wool, as well as synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, require specific setting techniques to achieve optimal results.

Depending on the desired result and the type of fabric, Various methods are employed in textile production to set different settings. Here are a few commonly used techniques for stabilization:

Heat setting: Fabric or clothes are placed at high temperatures using steam, hot water, and dry heat. Heat stabilization is commonly used for synthetic fibers such as polyester and blended fabrics that have thermoplastic properties that deform or stabilize when heated.

Wet setting: In this process, water or steam is applied to the fabric or garment to change its dimensional properties. It is often used for cellulosic fibers such as cotton and linen, which can absorb and release moisture, allowing them to deform under certain conditions.

Chemical setting: Chemicals are applied to fabric or clothing to modify its properties. For example, resins are commonly used to improve wrinkle resistance, shrinkage, and durability. Other chemicals are used to increase color stability, flame resistance, or water repellency. The setting processes in the textile industry are different according to the characteristics of the textiles and the intended application.