circular fabrics have been highly regarded due to their quick and easy weaving features and high adaptability according to the final product form required. All over the world, these products are used for purposes such as underwear, medical and technical textiles, home textiles, etc.

among the uses of this type of fabric in medicine are skin, ligaments, bladder veins, heart aorta valves, trachea, sutures and implants. Textiles produced for use in the medical field must meet exactly the required specification in terms of strength, concealability and stability. In this article, some of these textiles are mentioned.

Hernia mesh:

Using mesh to treat abdominal hernia is a well-known method around the world today. Today, in America, more than 95% of inguinal and ventral hernia surgeries are performed using biological meshes and this trend is growing in other countries as well.

For the treatment of abdominal or inguinal hernia, hernia or inguinal mesh is widely used. The density and pore size of these meshes can be adjusted. 2D and 3D meshes can be produced using monofilaments.

Textile ligaments:

One of the newest methods of treating damages ligaments is the use of woven annular ligaments. These ligaments are produces with special technology and highly advanced machines. The final design of the product and its dimensions are different according to individual needs and the required treatment.

Blood purification cloth:

Among the textiles that are used for artificial lungs, blood oxygenators and heat exchangers are circular fabrics. These textiles consist of membrane fabrics that are connected by rings.

Woven vein and artery graft:

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death. In the field of treating these diseases, one of the common medical surgeries is to replace the blocked or narrowed part of the arteries and currently the best vascular transplant is auto graft transplant. Toroidal vascular grafts are also used during cardiovascular surgery to replace damaged arteries and veins. These textiles are made using synthetic materials and are produced in different designs and diameters.